KMID : 0880220160540090588
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Journal of Microbiology 2016 Volume.54 No. 9 p.588 ~ p.593
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Gracilibacillus kimchii sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from kimchi
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Oh Young-Joon
Lee Hae-Won Lim Seul-Ki Kwon Min-Sung Lee Ji-Eun Jang Ja-Young Park Hae-Woong Nam Young-Do Seo Myung-Ji Choi Hak-Jong
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Abstract
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A novel halophilic bacterium, strain K7T, was isolated from kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented food. The strain is Gram-positive, motile, and produces terminal endospores. The isolate is facultative aerobic and grows at salinities of 0.0?25.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 10?15% NaCl), pH 5.5?8.5 (optimum pH 7.0?7.5), and 15?42¡ÆC (optimum 37¡ÆC). The predominant isoprenoid quinone in the strain is menaquinone-7 and the peptidoglycan of the strain is meso-diaminopimelic acid. The major fatty acids of the strain are anteisio-C15:0, iso-C15:0, and, C16:0 (other components were < 10.0%), while the major polar lipids are diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, and three unidentified lipids. A phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity showed that the isolated strain was a cluster of the genus Gracilibacillus. High levels of gene sequence similarity were observed between strain K7T and Gracilibacillus orientalis XH-63T (96.5%), and between the present strain and Gracilibacillus xinjiangensis (96.5%). The DNA G+C content of this strain is 37.7 mol%. Based on these findings, strain K7T is proposed as a novel species: Gracilibacillus kimchii sp. nov. The type strain is K7T (KACC 18669T; JCM 31344T).
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KEYWORD
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Gracilibacillus kimchii sp. nov., halophile, kimchi, korean fermented food, taxonomy
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